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Science / Sun, 17 May 2026 astrobiology.com

Novel Raman Signature Evidences An Unknown Cyanobacterial Pigment

Cell-free EDTA-treated EPS pigmented sheath — Scientific ReportsFrom the first botanical characterization of cyanobacteria about two centuries ago to contemporary studies, only two categories of extracellular UV-screening pigments have been considered: scytonemin which is very well described and gloeocapsin, which remains enigmatic. In this study, we use Raman microspectroscopy to compare the extracellular EPS-associated pigment produced by the strain Chamaesiphon polonicus SAG 32.87 with gloeocapsins, scytonemins and other natural and synthetic pigments. Chemometrics analyses of Raman data reveal the existence of a third and new category of cyanobacterial extracellular pigment. Novel Raman signature evidences an unknown cyanobacterial pigment, Scientific ReportsAstrobiology,

Cell-free EDTA-treated EPS pigmented sheath — Scientific Reports

From the first botanical characterization of cyanobacteria about two centuries ago to contemporary studies, only two categories of extracellular UV-screening pigments have been considered: scytonemin which is very well described and gloeocapsin, which remains enigmatic.

In this study, we use Raman microspectroscopy to compare the extracellular EPS-associated pigment produced by the strain Chamaesiphon polonicus SAG 32.87 with gloeocapsins, scytonemins and other natural and synthetic pigments.

Chemometrics analyses of Raman data reveal the existence of a third and new category of cyanobacterial extracellular pigment.

Novel Raman signature evidences an unknown cyanobacterial pigment, Scientific Reports

Astrobiology,

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