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Business / Mon, 18 May 2026 The Economic Times

NSE EGR trading goes live. How can gold investors buy, sell and invest?

What is a gold EGR? Live EventsHow are EGRs different from other forms of gold investing? The NSE added that the network will continue expanding in phases and is expected to eventually cover nearly 120 centres across the country.An Electronic Gold Receipt is essentially a digital representation of ownership of physical gold. Investors do not need to purchase large quantities of gold to participate. These instruments provide exposure to gold prices without requiring investors to store or handle physical gold themselves.

What is a gold EGR?

Live Events

How are EGRs different from other forms of gold investing?

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The National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) on Monday, May 18, announced the launch of live trading in its Electronic Gold Receipts (EGR) segment, marking a major step toward digitised, transparent gold trading in India.According to the exchange, live trading officially began on May 18 after a successful mock trading session conducted on May 16.The exchange said the EGR product has received a strong response from market participants and the broader bullion ecosystem. At present, vaulting and collection centres are operational in Ahmedabad and Mumbai, while four additional centres in Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai and Bengaluru have become operational effective Monday, it said in a statement. The NSE added that the network will continue expanding in phases and is expected to eventually cover nearly 120 centres across the country.An Electronic Gold Receipt is essentially a digital representation of ownership of physical gold. Each EGR corresponds to a fixed quantity of gold that is stored in a regulated vault under a framework supervised by the Securities and Exchange Board of India.Much like shares and other securities, ownership of gold through EGRs is reflected directly in an investor’s demat account. The physical gold backing these receipts is certified, standardised and stored with licensed vault managers within a regulated ecosystem involving exchanges, clearing corporations and depositories.One of the biggest advantages of the EGR framework is the flexibility it offers in terms of investment size. Investors do not need to purchase large quantities of gold to participate. The receipts are available in multiple denominations, including 1 kilogram, 100 grams, 10 grams, 1 gram and even 100 milligrams, making the product accessible across a wider base of investors.Investors can buy and sell EGRs through their trading accounts on the stock exchange in the same way they trade equities. The underlying gold remains stored in authorised vaults, while ownership is transferred electronically once trades are executed.In certain cases, investors may also have the option to convert EGR holdings into physical gold, subject to exchange regulations and applicable charges.The NSE said the launch of EGRs is expected to deepen India’s bullion market ecosystem by linking physical gold with exchange-based trading infrastructure. The broader aim of the framework is to create a transparent, regulated and efficient gold trading ecosystem while gradually helping India emerge as a global price setter in the bullion market.The system has also been designed to bring together retail investors, jewellers, bullion traders and refineries onto a single platform. Over time, the framework could lead to more standardised and market-driven pricing, replacing the fragmented city-wise pricing structure that currently dominates India’s physical gold trade.Physical gold remains the most traditional form of gold investment and includes jewellery, coins and bars that involve direct possession of the metal.Gold ETFs, on the other hand, are exchange-traded securities backed by gold, allowing investors to gain exposure to gold prices without physically holding the commodity.Gold mutual funds typically invest in gold ETFs and other gold-linked instruments, offering indirect exposure to gold through professionally managed investment vehicles.Sovereign Gold Bonds are government-backed securities denominated in gold and supported by physical gold reserves. These instruments provide exposure to gold prices without requiring investors to store or handle physical gold themselves.(Disclaimer: Recommendations, suggestions, views and opinions given by the experts are their own. These do not represent the views of The Economic Times)

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