Due to the principle of microscopic reversibility, this implies that all known particles including hadrons and bosons can be synthesized from them.
A particle geometry that enables this synthesis to take place simply and effectively has been shown to be the Rotating Lepton Model (RLM).
(1, 2)The basic concept of the RLM is shown in Figures 1 and 2: three neutrinos get trapped in a rotating triad geometry.
Thus, upon substituting equation (5) into the Newtonian gravitational Law using relativistic gravitational masses rather than rest masses, one obtainswhich is the expression for the Force (9).
Final remarks on Rotating Lepton ModelThe Rotating Lepton Model (RLM) explains in a simple and semiquantitative manner the internal structure of hadrons and bosons and allows for the computation of their masses with excellent agreement with experiment.
C.G. Vayenas, D. Tsousis & E. Martino explore the Rotating Lepton Model (RLM), which proposes that neutrinos, electrons and positrons form the building blocks of hadronic matter and could help explain particle masses and the unification of fundamental forces
During the last few years, it has been shown that neutrinos, electrons and positrons are the ultimate decay products of hadronic matter. Due to the principle of microscopic reversibility, this implies that all known particles including hadrons and bosons can be synthesized from them. A particle geometry that enables this synthesis to take place simply and effectively has been shown to be the Rotating Lepton Model (RLM). (1, 2)
The basic concept of the RLM is shown in Figures 1 and 2: three neutrinos get trapped in a rotating triad geometry. For circular geometry, the equation of motion for each neutrino is:
Equation (1), in conjunction with the angular momentum quantization conditions
where n is an integer, leads to:
and thus to:
Therefore, for n=1 one obtains:
and
Force unification
Equation (5) provides the means to unify the strong and the gravitational forces. Thus, upon substituting equation (5) into the Newtonian gravitational Law using relativistic gravitational masses rather than rest masses, one obtains
which is the expression for the Force (9). Thus equation (7) unites classical gravity (γ = 1) and the strong force
or equivalently
which is equation (5). This unification can also be observed in Figure 4 which examines the dependence of the gravitational force, between two m3 type neutrinos on their energy E (14-27).
Using (6) and E = γm o c2 to express γ and accounting for
it follows that
which is plotted in Figure 4 vs the particle energy E.
One observes that F G, νν reaches the value ℏc / r2 at the energy, m n c2 (313 MeV) of a quark in the neutron. The same figure shows the dependence of the gravitational force, F G, νe , between a relativistic rotating e – ν 3 pair which is known to describe and model the W bosons (2, 21). One observes that F G, νe reaches the value ℏc / r2 at the energy, m w c2 (= 81.74 GeV) of the W bosons. In w summary, as shown in Figure 6, strong and weak forces become unified with Newtonian (γ = 1) gravity at the energies, respectively, of formation of the neutron (0.939 GeV) and of the W boson (81.74 GeV) (18). At higher energies these composite particles decompose.
Final remarks on Rotating Lepton Model
The Rotating Lepton Model (RLM) explains in a simple and semiquantitative manner the internal structure of hadrons and bosons and allows for the computation of their masses with excellent agreement with experiment. It also allows for the unification of, weak and gravitational forces. Its success can be attributed to the fact that it fully utilizes gravity, special relativity and quantum mechanics. (16, 27)
